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1 by
[baɪ]1. preposition1) next to; near; at the side of:قُرْب، بِجانِبHe sat by his sister.
2) past:عَبْرَ، ما وَراءgoing by the house.
3) through; along; across:خِلال، عَن طَريق، عَبْرَWe came by the main road.
4) used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action:بِواسِطَةstruck by a stone.
5) using:باسْتِعْمالWe travelled by train.
6) from; through the means of:عَن طَريقby post.
7) (of time) not later than:بِحُلول، ليسَ بَعْدby 6 o'clock.
8) during the time of.خِلالِ الوَقْت9) to the extent of:بِنِسْبَةِ، بِمَدى، بِدَرَجَة، بِمِقْدارtaller by ten centimetres.
في ، ضَرْب4 metres by 2 metres.
11) in quantities of:حَسَب، لِكُلfruit sold by the kilo.
12) in respect of:حَسَبa teacher by profession.
2. adverb1) near:بِجانِب، قُرْبThey stood by and watched.
2) past:عَبْرَ، ما وَراءA dog ran by.
3) aside; away:جانِباmoney put by for an emergency.
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